About this tool
Why use this tool
Body Mass Index (BMI) is used by the NHS, NICE and Public Health England as a quick screening for weight-related health risks. It helps flag whether your weight sits in a healthy range for your height and indicates increased risk of type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease and stroke — conditions the NHS treats as major public health priorities.
How the calculation works
The metric formula is BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)². In stones and pounds: convert to kg (1 stone = 6.35 kg) then apply the formula. NHS categories for adults: under 18.5 = underweight, 18.5–24.9 = healthy weight, 25.0–29.9 = overweight, 30.0–39.9 = obese, 40+ = severely obese. For people of Asian, Chinese, Middle Eastern, Black African or African-Caribbean family background, NICE lowers the overweight threshold to 23 and obese to 27.5.
Real example
A person 1.75 m tall (5'9") weighing 12 stone (76.2 kg) has a BMI of 76.2 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) = 24.9. They sit at the top of the healthy range according to NHS guidance. At 13 stone (82.6 kg) the BMI rises to 27.0, moving into the overweight category.
Practical tips
BMI does not measure body fat distribution. Combine it with waist circumference (raised risk above 80 cm for women and 94 cm for men according to NHS). Follow the Eatwell Guide, aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity a week and 5-a-day fruit and vegetables. Speak to your GP for a free NHS Health Check (available every 5 years from age 40 to 74) or a referral to a registered dietitian via the HCPC register.
Disclaimer
This calculator gives an indication only and is not a medical diagnosis. It is not suitable for children (use NHS growth charts), pregnant women, competitive athletes or people over 65. Always consult your GP or NHS 111 for personalised advice.